bear Indian names such as Yukon, Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan in the north, and Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, and Arizona in the south. Often these names reflect the tribal names of the people who lived in an area. Such names might be a tribe's own name for itself, or it might be the name given them by a neighboring group. We have states named for the Dakota, the Kansa, the Massachuset, the Illini, and the Utes. Some are names that describe the land or the water. Iowa is a Siouan word for "beautiful land," Wyoming derives from the Algonquian for a large prairie, Michigan is Ojibwa for "great water," and Minnesota is Siouan for "waters that reflect the sky." The original meanings are often rather straightforward, but translators and local boosters have usually worked to derive the most poetic name possible. Nebraska means "flat" or "broad river" in the Omaha language; this makes it similar in meaning but not pronunciation to the Algonquian term for "long river" that eventually became Connecticut. Ohio means "good river" in Iroquoian languages, and Oregon means "beautiful water" in Algonquian. Kentucky has one of the more mysterious meanings: "dark and bloody ground.
( Jack Weatherford )
[ Native Roots: How the Indians ]
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